I came from a family of eight, one of only two family members to survive the Holocaust. I have traveled a path of pain. As a young child in the fifth grade, my life began to change. Because I was Jewish, children at school beat me up, and I never received the good grades I deserved from my teachers.
As the roundups began in my town, my mother, sisters and I waited, fearful for the future. My mother forced me to leave so I would not be captured. This was the last time that I saw my mother.
Eventually, I went to concentration camps where I suffered horribly. I witnessed young boys digging their own graves. I worked twelve-hour days and had to steal potatoes just to control my hunger. I was chased by guards with water hoses after working twelve-hour night shifts. Once after being accused of stealing a basket of coffee, I was beaten up and almost drowned in a shower and was shown where I would be hung.
On January 16, 1945, I was liberated by the Russian army. My troubles, however, were not over. I could not return to my old house, because I did not have parents and so was then sent to an orphanage. Thirteen years later, I came to the United States and worked in a tailor shop. In July 1966, I married Max Mantelmacher. I have three sons and two grandchildren. I hope people will learn from my terrible experiences and begin to accept everyone.
Biography from the
Holocaust, Genocide, and Human Rights Project, Monroe Community College
Photograph by Louis Ouzer
Shoah Video 1
Shoah Video 2
Shoah Video 3
Shoah Video 4